Books are a man’s best friend. Books are the ultimate source of wisdom and knowledge. Can you imagine a world without books? It would feel as if we have gone back to the dark ages. As once Mark Twain rightly said, “The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who can’t read them.” Books are the windows that allow you to get a peek into different country’s cultures and people. No wonder then that translations of books from one language to another have always been an important business. Translations of literary works play a critical role in helping exchange ideas across different languages and cultures and enhance intercultural understanding. Most people feel comfortable reading in their own primary language. Translations of literary works, be it novels, poems, short stories and plays, open up completely new worlds to explore. It is not only novels which are translated in large numbers.
Academic books, for example, are translated for students who wish to study and get an understanding of different cultures. Literary translations are regarded as a creative pursuit in its own right. And several writers have carved a niche for themselves for their literary translation works such as Vladimir Nabokov, Jorge Luis Borges, Sheila Fischman, Robert Stiller, Vasily Zhukovsky, Robert Dickson and more. The tradition of translating literary works is very old. Throughout history, innumerable literary translations were commissioned by the emperors and the governments. During the Middle Ages, Arabs translated various Greek philosophical and scientific works into the Arabic language. Similarly in India, various books in Sanskrit on poetry, medicine, astronomy, chemistry and others were translated into Persian and Arabic on a large scale by Arabs to gain a better understanding of the rich Indian culture and learn about achievements in the field of religion, science, literature and culture. Likewise millions of books have been translated from English to French, French to English, Spanish to Italian and so on.
In today’s global age, literary translations have become even more important as countries depend on translations to facilitate communication in the field of education, literature and cultural relations. Literary translations help preserve cultural traditions and have made it possible for people to transcend borders and learn 20 interesting facts about Charles Dickens? :)? other faiths and cultures. It doesn’t matter if you don’t speak French. You can read French writer Marcel Proust’s In Search of Lost Time (“A la recherche du temps perdu” in French), thanks to literary translators. Literary translations are not just about translating one language into another word for word. A good literary translation must keep the meaning of the original text intact and use stylistics that are appropriate for the target language. If you seek literary translations, you will need the help of translation specialists who have the expertise to go into the depth of the original text, understand its context and then translate it idiomatically while keeping the true meaning intact. A translated work must be able to convey to its readers the true sense and the same delight as the original text would.
As the Web evolves, people invent new words to describe its features and applications. Sometimes, a term gains widespread acceptance even if some people believe it’s misleading or inaccurate. Such is the case with Web operating systems. An operating system (OS) is a special kind of program that organizes and controls computer hardware and software. Operating systems interact directly with computer hardware and serve as a platform for other applications. Whether it’s Windows, Linux, Unix or Mac OS X, your computer depends on its OS to function. A Web OS is a user interface (UI) that allows people to access applications stored completely or in part on the Web. It might mimic the user interface of traditional computer operating systems like Windows, but it doesn’t interact directly with the computer’s hardware. The user must still have a traditional OS on his or her computer. While there aren’t many computer operating systems to choose from, the same can’t be said of Web operating systems.
There are dozens of Web operating systems available. Some of them offer a wide range of services, while others are still in development and only provide limited functionality. In some cases, there may be a single ambitious programmer behind the project. Other Web operating systems are the product of a large team effort. Some are free to download, and others charge a fee. Web operating systems can come in all shapes and sizes. What exactly do Web operating systems do? Keep reading to find out. Some people use the term “WebOS” instead of Web OS, but there’s a problem with that. WebOS is the name of a project that the University of California, Berkeley began in 1996. The project is dedicated to building wide area applications. It’s not the same thing as a Web operating system. Other people object to using the words “operating system” at all and instead prefer to call such applications “Web Desktop” or “Webtop” software. That’s because Web OSs tend to mimic traditional computer desktop applications.
